Essay on Chads Creative Concepts Case Study - 707 Words

Chad’s Creative Concepts Case Study 1. What types of decisions must Chad Thomas make daily for his company’s operations to run effectively? Over the long run? Chad Thomas needs to make sure daily manufacturing schedules are aligned with the current orders. The fact that the same set of employees and the same set of tools are being used to manufacture both the custom and the standard pieces of furniture is definitely problematic. In order to meet the demands of each product, it is critical that scheduling be created in the most efficient of manners given the current constraints. Allocating all the resources properly is a key along with scheduling and layout. In regards to long term decisions, Mr. Thomas is going to have to decide†¦show more content†¦The custom line has taken priority, however, due to the higher dollar sales, and the standard lines products were often left temporarily incomplete till the custom orders were met. This is a significant problem because the consumers of the standard furniture expect lower lead times and lower prices. 3. How has the move to producing standard furniture affected the company’s financial structure? The profits have increased for the company with the custom line accounting for 60% of volume and 75% of dollar sales according to this case study. The standard line has seen a continued increase in sales as well. What comes with the increased profit due to the increased manufacturing is the need to put higher amounts of capital into storing the higher inventory. With the company being at capacity, the lead times may not be meeting consumer demands either. The expansion that is needed would initially cost Chad’s Creative Concepts greatly. Without some type of expansion (which would most likely require a new plant), soaring inventory costs will need to be attended to. 4. What might Chad Thomas have done differently to avoid some of the problems he now faces? Perhaps Mr. Thomas should have studied and evaluated what pursuing a standard line of furniture in addition to maintaining the custom line of furniture wouldShow MoreRelatedChads Creative Concept Case Study718 Words   |  3 PagesCHAD’S CREATIVE CONCEPTS Main Problem: The standard lines sales is steadily increasing but the costumed furniture is given more attention because it has more sales compared to the standard lines. This leads to the standard furniture not being finished and requires stages to complete. Not just that, but also company needs to have bigger storage or space for this kind of situation. Objectives: 1. To rent a bigger warehouse wherein they can accommodate the inventory resulting to increase the holdingRead MoreChad s Creative Concept Case2817 Words   |  12 PagesUNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK, SAINT JOHN CASE 1: CHAD’S CREATIVE CONCEPT CASE 2: CUSTOM MOLDS INC. MBA 7626: Production Operations Management Instructor: Dr. Ali Sher Prepared by: Team 3, Section 1 Eshhad Islam 3515729 Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource

Chemical Engineering Free Essays

Theme : Electrical Sector and Chemical Engineer a) â€Å"The Chemical Engineer – His Role in Electrical Manufacturing† by N. R. Maleady The article is about the role of chemical engineer in manufacturing transformers in the electrical manufacturing sector. We will write a custom essay sample on Chemical Engineering or any similar topic only for you Order Now The important components of the transformer are copper wire, cellulosic insulation, insulating varnish and dielectric liquid. Wire enamel or resin is the insulting structure for copper wire. The resin can either applied as a solution or in solventless form. Mechanical arrangement and proper temperature between each dip are needed to be controlled to provide necessary multiple coats of resin to cure when resin is applied as a solution. Suitable dies and preheaters must be used when the resin is applied in solventless form to extrude the material on the moving wire. Cellulosic insulation is used to separate metal conducting parts. The cylinder on which the wire is wound is composed of continuously wound paper, bound together by suitable impregnants and adhesives. To produce a stronger cylinder, modifications of the paper and adhensives and method of application are to be carried out. Insulating varnish is used in the treatment of components parts and assembled units to provide both insulation and mechanical strength. Viscosity of the material is ought to be maintained within certain limits and its electrical properties must be held at a high level through proper periodic filtration. A dielectric liquid – askarels (highly refined mineral oils and the newer non-inflammable insulating liquids) is used thoroughly free of air for insulating and cooling. Processing of assembled finished transformers is an important phrase of work in the transformer manufacture. Firstly, the insulated wire is wound about the cylinder. By applying heat to the unit while under vacuum, the high percentage of water, which is 8% of the weight of the cellulose present in cellulose insulation resulting in the low dielectric strength may be removed. Vacuum bake tank is used to provide rapid heating of the units through good air circulation, followed by removal of the absorbed water. By immersing the whole assembly into suitable insulating varnishes, which when cured, give it high mechanical strength to withstand the tremendous short circuit forces. Separate coils of wire are assembled and mounted on suitable laminated iron cores. The use of hot air baking and high vacuum resulting in high velocity air which cuts down the skin resistance of the insulation to heating and the heating-up time. When the final drying process which is free of both moisture and air have been completed, the dielectric fluid is run into the treating tank to completely immerse the coils for the absorption of water and allows the units to be handled before dropping into their own enclosures. The contributions of the chemical engineer are many and varied. In both the application of basic chemical knowledge and in the electrical design, the use of the chemical engineer principles and the solving skills in electrical manufacturing problems helped to supplement the specialized knowledge of the electric engineer in the processes involving physical and chemical changes. The cooperation of electrical engineers and chemical engineers has created many beneficial and useful tools in our life. b) â€Å"Getting students to approach microelectronics Processing as Chemical Engineer† by Koretsky et al. The article is about the ways of getting students to approach microelectronics processing as a chemical engineer. About 70% of the B. S. ChE graduates from Oregon State University (OSU) have been employed in the microelectronics industries. To enable the students to apply core ChE skills towards microelectronics processing, experiences in the microelectronics processing are being synthesized into the undergraduate program on four levels – Lab-based microelectronics unit operations, Options programs utilizing Thin Film Materials Processing (ChE 444/544), Multiple Engineering Co-op program (MECOP) Internship Program, and Undergraduate Research Projects and the University Honors College. In the lab-based microelectronics unit operations, there are six unit operations (Plasma Etching, Chemical Vapor Decomposition, Spin Coating, Electrochemical Decomposition, Silicon Oxidation and Chemical Mechanical Planarization) containing complex systems that involve the interaction of physical and chemical processes. Both lab-based and class room based instruction are carried out to reinforce the fundamental engineering science taught in the curriculum. Students are required to integrate into the lab based on the Unit Operations Laboratories (ChE 414 and 415) and Thin Film Materials Processing (ChE 444). The first quarter of the two-quarter senior lab sequence (ChE 414) focuses on the students to complete 3 unit operation experiments while the second quarter of the senior lab course (ChE 415) focuses on the students to work independently, develop a project proposal, complete experimental work and write a final technical memorandum. Class room based instruction will give out example exercise or homework problems to be integrated into a core chemical engineering science or design course to draw upon core fundamentals. Some ABET criteria are also considered in the microelectronics unit operations so that the students can master both technical skills and professional practices (effective oral and written communications, project planning, time management, interpersonal interaction, teamwork, and proactive behavior). Students can choose the program they prefer from transcript visible Options in the microelectronics processing or material science and engineering, but Thin Film Materials Processing (ChE 444) is a must for the students. The course is to help the students to broaden and strengthen the undergraduate ChE curriculum. The Film Materials Processing (ChE 444) is mainly focusing on the application of core chemical engineering sciences (transport. kinetics, thermodynamics and reactor design) to thin film process. This approach creates a mind set in the process engineer to apply engineering skills in problem solving. Guest seminars are important feature of this course. Popular industrial scientists are brought to share their industrial perspective and lectures in their areas of specialization. After the seminar, the students are required to submit a critical analysis on the talk to catalyze interest effectively and show the interaction between the speakers and the class. A Final Design Project consisting of a detailed design of an apparatus for a given thin film process, performed in teams, is a Final Exam for the students. Written report have to be prepared to explain and justify the design whereas oral presentation of the design is made to their classmates for critique. The Multiple Engineering Co-op program (MECOP) offers two six-month internship program at different companies so that the student gets exposure to contrasting industrial environments. Written applications and an interview process are carried out when placing a student into an internship program. Second interview is held to focus on the students’ abilities and interests. There are midterm and final appraisals at the company where the intern is working. The intern’s performance and the company’s supervision are evaluated by the intern and the supervisor. The undergraduate research projects and the University Honors College (UHC) play a key role in getting students to approach microelectronics processing as a chemical engineer. Undergraduate research is to promote active learning. Undergraduates work with graduate students on independent, creative research projects to pursue independent long-term initiatives and to follow an idea to its logical conclusion. The University Honors College (UHC) Senior Thesis is not only a UHC curriculum, but an incredibly rewarding learning tool that provides the students with the skills to undertake similar projects in their Masters Program or career field. Chemical engineer is a professional skilled in the manufacture of chemical products. They use their specialized chemical knowledge and chemical engineer principles to create functional tools in our life. How to cite Chemical Engineering, Papers

Professional IT for Artificial Intelligence - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theProfessional IT Culturefor Artificial Intelligence. Answer: Introduction Technology has always pointed towards the automation of machines, more so through virtual systems that will inherently replace the need for human participation. Artificial intelligence is the technological element that deals with this automation, where technology will generally become independent of mankind. Now, while this outcome is favourable for the efficiency of daily operation, it does raise many serious ethical concerns. For one, most operations conducted today, irrespective of the field, require human judgement so as to protect peoples safety. Furthermore, it takes special subliminal attributes to conduct daily activities such as empathy and self-awareness, concepts that are not possessed by programmable systems (the AIs)(Bostrom Yudkowsky, 2011). A similar problem is exhibited in this paper, where a company in the automotive industry is faced with a serious ethical dilemma in deploying an untested AI vehicle. In light of this outcome, this short report analyzes the case stu dy from an ethical perspective. The ethical dilemma In the case study, an electric car-making company is sited, where for the last few years has been developing a self-driving car. This company has collected enough data to successfully support the deployment process. However, John, an AI consultant with the company feels that more tests are needed for AI systems to understand certain scenarios more so, those related to accidents incidences. To him, the machine learning process requires time to perfect the vehicles responses, especially when faced with life and death situations, an eventuality that is most likely to occur with a vehicle on the road. These sentiments are opposed by the company as they risk losing the market to the competitors who as may have developed a similar vehicle, having the same technology. Therefore, the company proposes that the extra tests suggested by John should be conducted after the car is launched on the road. Therefore, John must decide on whether to sign off on the project and risk the lives of the user s or stand up against the company wishes. In essence, he faces a battle between the growth of his career and the greater common good. Ethical response based on the consequences According to Burton et al (2017), self-autonomous cars will in the future serve as functioning members of the community as they will hold equal responsibility as humans. These machines will have to choose between what is good and what is bad, a great undertaking for an item lacking a conscious mind. Therefore, the developed vehicle at some point will face the dilemma of life and death, which based on the existing results requires further research and simulation. If launched, both the company and the costumers may end up facing many serious consequences(Burton, et al., 2017). For the company, and more so the AI consultant (John) his code of conduct will be on the line, having signed off on a project lacking the necessary accreditations. Moreover, his reputation as an AI consultant will be lost as he will hold all the blame for any eventualities. Consequently, the customers of the newly developed vehicles would face the gravest consequences, having placed their lives on a substandard system. In the event of an accident, they (the customers) could easily lose their lives, an outcome that would spell another consequence for the consultant as he could face criminal charges for endangering peoples lives(Bostrom, Ethical Issues in Advanced Artificial Intelligence, 2011). Application of principles (Consultant duties) Two major ethical issues are outlined in this case study, one, a misleading leadership as outlined by the companys management. Two, the dilemma of choosing between the common good of the people, and the growth of the consultant career. John, the AI consultant holds both a professional and moral obligation in ensuring that the outcomes of the project are favourable to the users. In fact, his actions, whether intentional or not are considered ethical if they promote the greater good of the people (Utility principle). Therefore, at a fundamental level, he must protect the end users as they stand to lose the most in the overall outcome(Mill, 2012). In addition to this, John must conduct himself in accordance with the code of conduct that requires him to apply his professional skills in the most accurate way. The correct way in this instance will have him giving a truthful opinion on the outcomes of the project. He must stand for the existing results that would see an untested system deployed onto the roads thus risk the lives of the motorists involved. In all, his conscious should propel him to preserve the greater good and not his career(Mill, 2012). Response of a caring person In general, a caring person is associated with heartfelt actions that promote the great good of the people regardless of the conditions or situation. Furthermore, caring people are associated with empathy, an experience or capacity of understanding situations based on other peoples perspective(Cottingham, 2010). Therefore, if faced with the ethical dilemma at hand, the actions of a caring person will be directed towards protecting the end user. For one, they will stand and fight for the extra tests needed by the vehicles AI system. Furthermore, they would protest the recommendation made by the company by outlining the risks involved regardless of the opposition they face. If this approach fails, the caring person would seek external help to try and stop the process as the overall consequences greatly out do the individual consequences (losing a job and career). In essence, the situation at hand would push a dedicated professional to become a whistle blower to the internal proceedings of an organization and its products. Relevant ACS codes of professional conduct The elements outlined in the ACSs code of conduct are a set of guidelines to ICT professionals who in their duties must honour and respect their actions as well as those of the end users. Furthermore, the ACS code of conduct that guides its users in responding to ethical dilemmas as it stipulates the actions that should be taken in a professional environment. Now, with respect to Johns situation, he as a professional consultant should offer the best and most optimal solution to the users. However, this solution should be based on the conducts outlined by the ACS as they seek to protect the common good. Honesty John should be true to his profession and to his customers who indirectly trust his judgement as well as the decisions he makes. This code calls for him as an honourable professional whose information, skills and conduct are based on honesty. Public interest the common good of the people as stipulated by the code where a professional must consider the people affected by their decisions. The end users may lose their lives, while the company itself may be subject to criminal litigation. Competence a professional should conduct his/her duties based on the mandates given by the industrial stakeholders. The customer is the most important stakeholder in this case. Professionalism a code that requires experts to promote the codes of conduct by aspiring to be a better professional. This requirement starts with protecting the greater good of the people(ACS, 2014). Defence for the AI consultant John as an AI consultant cannot perform the extra tests on his own, in fact, he requires additional resources to execute them. These resources include testing material/equipment which will incur additional expenses to the project. Furthermore, the tests will also require additional time, a resource the company currently lacks as their competitors are in the process of launching their own products. Therefore, considering the company at hand, John may also be considering the greater good of the organization and its employees who may lose their position if the project fails. Again, the project would fail if the company loses its market share to the competitors thus lack the necessary funds to compensate for the resources used in the development process(Wah, 2008). In addition to this, consider the individual himself, who as a consultant must adhere to the hiring company and his contractual obligations. If he signed off on the project, he would be trying to fulfil his role as requested by the employer, a stakeholder of the professional which as stated in the ethical conduct must be obeyed. Moreover, he also seeks to expand his career thus propel his life and that of his family to greater heights. Conclusion (summary) Despite the position held by the consultant, his focus should be on the greater good of the end user, who lacks the technical ability to understand the overall operation of the developed system. Therefore, the end-users (customers) inherently place their trust in the company which must conduct its duties in an ethical manner. The AI consultant should, therefore, side with the common good and stand with his opinion of conducting extra safety tests. Yes, the company may lose the market but this outcome is less consequential as compared to the loss of life. Furthermore, the consultant also faces an individual battle between self-preservation (growing his career) and his professional conduct. In this dilemma, he should place emphasis on the professional conduct by following the codes of ethics that in this case align with the common good. References ACS. (2014). ACS Code of Professional Conduct Professional Standards Board Australian Computer Society. Inspiring success, Retrieved 22 August, 2017, from: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/ACS%20Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf. Bostrom, N. (2011). Ethical Issues in Advanced Artificial Intelligence. Philosophy Faculty, Retrieved 22 August, 2017, from: https://www.nickbostrom.com/ethics/ai.pdf. Bostrom, N., Yudkowsky, E. (2011). The ethics of artificial intelligence. Cambridge Handbook Of Artificial Intelligence, Retrieved 24 April, 2017, from: https://www.nickbostrom.com/ethics/artificial-intelligence.pdf. Burton, E., Goldsmith, J., Koenig, S., Kuipers, B., N, M., Walsh, T. (2017). Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Courses. Retrieved 24 April, 2017, from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.07769.pdf. Cottingham, J. (2010). EMPATHY AND ETHICS. Abstracta special issue, Retrieved 22 Auguts, 2017, from: . Mill. (2012). The principle of utility determines the rightness of acts (or rules of action?) by their effect on the total happiness. Retrieved 22 August, 2017, from: https://faculty.philosophy.umd.edu/PGreenspan/Crs/MILL.pdf. Wah, B. (2008). Ethics and professional responsibility in computing. Wiley encyclopaedia of computer science, Retrieved 22 August, 2017, from: https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/12247/ecse909.pdf?sequence=2.